SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2024 ES4

2024 ES4

2024 ES4 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 1.664 AU once every 2.15 yr.

Amor Observations: 24
Orbital Period · P
2.15 yr
v(q)
34.3 km/s
v(Q)
15.5 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
4.17
Eccentricity · e
0.3773

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 1.036 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 2.292 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 1.256 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.664 AU gives an orbital period of 2.15 yr, or about 784 days.

An eccentricity of 0.377 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 2.75° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 34.3 km/s at perihelion and falls to 15.5 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 25.82 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 24 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.7908 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.664 AU
Eccentricity
0.3773
Perihelion
1.036 AU
Aphelion
2.291827 AU
Inclination
2.75°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
6.39°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2039-May-02 19:11 0.059787 AU
8943980 km
7.04 km/s
2054-Jan-30 00:09 0.444187 AU
66449404 km
3.22 km/s
2054-May-26 04:06 0.331408 AU
49577961 km
15.27 km/s
2067-Mar-01 09:59 0.230738 AU
34517978 km
11.67 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
25.82

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.79078
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

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